{"id":5464,"date":"2024-10-24T18:31:30","date_gmt":"2024-10-24T16:31:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iksweb.org\/?p=5464"},"modified":"2024-10-24T19:01:05","modified_gmt":"2024-10-24T17:01:05","slug":"semundjet-profesionale-nje-kercenim-i-fshehur-per-punetoret-ne-kosove","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iksweb.org\/en\/semundjet-profesionale-nje-kercenim-i-fshehur-per-punetoret-ne-kosove\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00ebmundjet Profesionale: Nj\u00eb K\u00ebrc\u00ebnim i Fshehur p\u00ebr Pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Java Evropiane p\u00ebr Sigurin\u00eb dhe Sh\u00ebndetin n\u00eb Pun\u00eb 2024 na jep nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb reflektuar mbi nj\u00eb nga \u00e7\u00ebshtjet m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme dhe shpesh t\u00eb injoruara: s\u00ebmundjet profesionale dhe aksidentet n\u00eb vendin e pun\u00ebs. Nd\u00ebrsa numri i aksidenteve n\u00eb pun\u00eb ka r\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dekad\u00ebn e fundit, s\u00ebmundjet profesionale mbeten nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim i madh p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve, si n\u00eb nivel global, ashtu edhe n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. N\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb, mungesa e nj\u00eb legjislacioni t\u00eb rregulluar dhe strukturuar mbi s\u00ebmundjet profesionale vazhdon t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb boshll\u00ebk n\u00eb mbrojtjen e t\u00eb drejtave dhe sh\u00ebndetit t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

S\u00ebmundjet profesionale p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb nj\u00eb nga sfidat m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin dhe sigurin\u00eb e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn. Nd\u00ebrsa teknologjia dhe praktikat moderne t\u00eb pun\u00ebs kan\u00eb sjell\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsime t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb shum\u00eb aspekte t\u00eb siguris\u00eb n\u00eb vendin e pun\u00ebs, s\u00ebmundjet q\u00eb lidhen me kushtet e pun\u00ebs mbeten nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim i vazhduesh\u00ebm. Sipas Organizat\u00ebs Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Pun\u00ebs (ILO), \u00e7do vit rreth 2.78 milion\u00eb njer\u00ebz humbin jet\u00ebn si rezultat i aksidenteve dhe s\u00ebmundjeve t\u00eb lidhura me pun\u00ebn, nd\u00ebrsa 2.4 milion\u00eb prej tyre vdesin nga s\u00ebmundjet profesionale. K\u00ebto shifra p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 200,000 vdekje vet\u00ebm n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb. K\u00ebrc\u00ebnimi nga s\u00ebmundjet profesionale \u00ebsht\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht shqet\u00ebsues n\u00eb sektor\u00ebt e nd\u00ebrtimit, prodhimit, dhe bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb, ku pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt p\u00ebrballen me ekspozim ndaj substancave t\u00eb rrezikshme dhe kushteve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs t\u00eb d\u00ebmshme.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Nj\u00eb faktor kryesor q\u00eb kontribuon n\u00eb rritjen e s\u00ebmundjeve profesionale \u00ebsht\u00eb ekspozimi i zgjatur ndaj kimikateve t\u00eb rrezikshme, azbestit, pluhurit dhe gazrave toksike, t\u00eb cilat shkaktojn\u00eb s\u00ebmundje si kanceri, problemet e frym\u00ebmarrjes, dhe \u00e7rregullimet muskuloskeletore. P\u00ebr shembull, azbesti, nj\u00eb material nd\u00ebrtimi i p\u00ebrdorur gjer\u00ebsisht n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn, mbetet ende nj\u00eb shkak kryesor i kancerit t\u00eb mushk\u00ebrive dhe s\u00ebmundjeve t\u00eb frym\u00ebmarrjes. N\u00eb shum\u00eb vende, p\u00ebrdorimi i tij \u00ebsht\u00eb ndaluar ose kufizuar, por n\u00eb disa sektor\u00eb, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtesa t\u00eb vjetra, rreziku ende ekziston. Sipas ILO, rreth 500,000 raste t\u00eb reja t\u00eb kancerit t\u00eb lidhura me pun\u00ebn regjistrohen \u00e7do vit globalisht, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb nj\u00eb nga sfidat m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Gjithashtu, \u00e7rregullimet muskuloskeletore, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb dhimbjet e shpin\u00ebs, qaf\u00ebs dhe gjymtyr\u00ebve t\u00eb shkaktuara nga puna fizike e r\u00ebnd\u00eb ose pozicionet e gabuara trupore, prekin rreth 60% t\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve n\u00eb Bashkimin Evropian. Pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt q\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim, prodhim, dhe industri t\u00eb ngjashme jan\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm ndaj k\u00ebtyre \u00e7rregullimeve. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, stresi n\u00eb pun\u00eb dhe \u00e7rregullimet mendore jan\u00eb nj\u00eb problem n\u00eb rritje n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn. Sipas Organizat\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb (OBSH), stresi kronik n\u00eb vendin e pun\u00ebs kontribuon n\u00eb rritjen e rasteve t\u00eb depresionit dhe ankthit, dhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb n\u00eb pes\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00eb raportojn\u00eb se p\u00ebrballen me nivele t\u00eb larta stresi. K\u00ebto kushte kan\u00eb ndikime afatgjata n\u00eb produktivitetin e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve dhe n\u00eb mir\u00ebqenien e tyre t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Disa vende kan\u00eb implementuar sisteme t\u00eb fuqishme p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt nga s\u00ebmundjet profesionale. P\u00ebr shembull, Gjermania ka nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb avancuar t\u00eb sigurimeve sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore p\u00ebr pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin mbrojtje p\u00ebr s\u00ebmundjet profesionale dhe aksidentet n\u00eb pun\u00eb. Nj\u00eb regjist\u00ebr komb\u00ebtar p\u00ebr s\u00ebmundjet profesionale ndihmon n\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyrjen dhe analizimin e rasteve, duke krijuar nj\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb p\u00ebr zhvillimin e politikave parandaluese. Nj\u00eb sistem i till\u00eb ka ndihmuar n\u00eb uljen e rasteve t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjeve profesionale dhe ka rritur nd\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsimin p\u00ebr rreziqet q\u00eb p\u00ebrballen pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt n\u00eb sektor\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikuar.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

N\u00eb nj\u00eb shembull tjet\u00ebr, Suedia ka implementuar nj\u00eb sistem q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin vler\u00ebsime t\u00eb rrezikut psikosocial n\u00eb \u00e7do vend pune, duke synuar p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e sh\u00ebndetit mendor t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve dhe uljen e stresit n\u00eb vendin e pun\u00ebs. Ky sistem ka ndihmuar n\u00eb uljen e rasteve t\u00eb \u00e7rregullimeve mendore t\u00eb lidhura me pun\u00ebn dhe ka p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar ndjesh\u00ebm mir\u00ebqenien e p\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve. N\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb globit, Australia ka krijuar nj\u00eb sistem p\u00ebr kontrollin e rreziqeve dhe edukimin e vazhduesh\u00ebm t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb rehabilitimin e tyre pas s\u00ebmundjeve profesionale. Ky model ka treguar rezultate t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb uljen e numrit t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjeve profesionale t\u00eb raportuara.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Studimet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare tregojn\u00eb se adresimi i s\u00ebmundjeve profesionale k\u00ebrkon nj\u00eb qasje t\u00eb integruar q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin edukimin, mbik\u00ebqyrjen, dhe sigurimin e kompensimit t\u00eb drejt\u00eb p\u00ebr pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e prekur. Nj\u00eb studim nga EU-OSHA zbuloi se pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt n\u00eb ambientet industriale jan\u00eb kat\u00ebr her\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb predispozuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvilluar s\u00ebmundje t\u00eb frym\u00ebmarrjes si astma dhe bronkit kronik. Gjithashtu, nj\u00eb studim nga Universiteti i Harvardit tregoi se pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt q\u00eb p\u00ebrballen me stres t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm n\u00eb pun\u00eb kan\u00eb nj\u00eb rrezik m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvilluar s\u00ebmundje kardiovaskulare.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

P\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimi i kushteve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs dhe mbrojtja e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve nga s\u00ebmundjet profesionale k\u00ebrkon nj\u00eb p\u00ebrkushtim t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm dhe p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsim t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm t\u00eb legjislacionit dhe politikave p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb n\u00eb pun\u00eb. Sistemet e avancuara t\u00eb vendeve si Gjermania, Suedia dhe Australia tregojn\u00eb se p\u00ebrmes nd\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsimit, politikave t\u00eb qarta dhe mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt, \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb minimizohen rreziqet dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsohet mir\u00ebqenia e p\u00ebrgjithshme e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore. Kosova duhet t\u00eb ndjek\u00eb k\u00ebto modele nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar mbrojtjen e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve t\u00eb saj dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar nj\u00eb sistem m\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb t\u00eb mbrojtjes s\u00eb sh\u00ebndetit n\u00eb vendin e pun\u00ebs.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u00c7far\u00eb Jan\u00eb S\u00ebmundjet Profesionale? <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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S\u00ebmundjet profesionale jan\u00eb s\u00ebmundje t\u00eb lidhura direkt me kushtet e pun\u00ebs ose ekspozimin e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve ndaj faktor\u00ebve t\u00eb d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm n\u00eb vendin e pun\u00ebs p\u00ebr periudha t\u00eb gjata kohore. K\u00ebto s\u00ebmundje p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb nj\u00eb gam\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb problemesh sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore, nga \u00e7rregullimet <\/span>muskuloskeletore<\/span> te s\u00ebmundjet e frym\u00ebmarrjes dhe <\/span>kanceret<\/span> e lidhura me pun\u00ebn.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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  • \u00c7rregullimet muskuloskeletore<\/span><\/b>: K\u00ebto jan\u00eb nd\u00ebr s\u00ebmundjet m\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme profesionale dhe p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb d\u00ebmtime t\u00eb muskujve, tendinave, dhe nyjeve q\u00eb lidhen me pun\u00eb fizike t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb ose pozicionet e gabuara t\u00eb trupit gjat\u00eb pun\u00ebs. N\u00eb industrin\u00eb e nd\u00ebrtimit, p\u00ebr shembull, pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt shpesh p\u00ebrballen me k\u00ebto lloj d\u00ebmtimesh, t\u00eb cilat k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb trajtime afatgjata.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li><\/ul>
    • Kanceri i lidhur me pun\u00ebn<\/span><\/b>: Substancat kancerogjene, si azbesti dhe kimikatet e rrezikshme, p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb nj\u00eb rrezik t\u00eb madh p\u00ebr pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt n\u00eb industri t\u00eb ndryshme. Nj\u00eb shembull konkret \u00ebsht\u00eb ekspozimi ndaj azbestit n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim, q\u00eb shpesh \u00e7on n\u00eb kancer t\u00eb mushk\u00ebrive. Mungesa e kontrollit dhe monitorimit t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre rasteve n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebson situat\u00ebn.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li><\/ul>
      • S\u00ebmundjet e l\u00ebkur\u00ebs<\/span><\/b>: Pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt q\u00eb kan\u00eb kontakt me kimikate t\u00eb ndryshme n\u00eb industrin\u00eb kimike dhe bujq\u00ebsi jan\u00eb shpesh t\u00eb prekur nga dermatiti ose s\u00ebmundje t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00ebs. N\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, ky grup s\u00ebmundjesh nuk trajtohet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb sistematike p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb institucioneve t\u00eb specializuara p\u00ebr mjek\u00ebsin\u00eb e pun\u00ebs.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li><\/ul>
        • Stresi dhe \u00e7rregullimet e sh\u00ebndetit mendor<\/span><\/b>: N\u00eb pun\u00eb ku k\u00ebrkesat jan\u00eb t\u00eb larta dhe mb\u00ebshtetja psikologjike \u00ebsht\u00eb minimale, pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt jan\u00eb t\u00eb predispozuar p\u00ebr zhvillimin e \u00e7rregullimeve mendore si depresioni dhe ankthi. K\u00ebto probleme nuk marrin trajtimin e duhur n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb burimeve dhe infrastruktur\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb trajtuar sh\u00ebndetin mendor t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li><\/ul>
          • S\u00ebmundjet e frym\u00ebmarrjes<\/span><\/b>: Ekspozimi i gjat\u00eb ndaj pluhurit, gazrave toksike, dhe kimikateve n\u00eb sektor\u00eb t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb zhvillimin e s\u00ebmundjeve t\u00eb frym\u00ebmarrjes si astma dhe bronkiti kronik. N\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, sektor\u00ebt e nd\u00ebrtimit dhe industris\u00eb s\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb jan\u00eb nd\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb prekurit nga k\u00ebto lloj s\u00ebmundjesh.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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            Gjendja n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb: Pasiguri dhe Munges\u00eb e Theksuar e t\u00eb Dh\u00ebnave <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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            N\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, mungesa e nj\u00eb liste t\u00eb miratuar t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjeve profesionale dhe e nj\u00eb kuadri t\u00eb qart\u00eb ligjor p\u00ebr regjistrimin dhe monitorimin e tyre ka b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb shum\u00eb raste t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjeve t\u00eb mbeten t\u00eb paidentifikuara dhe t\u00eb pa trajtuara. Kjo situat\u00eb krijon pasiguri si p\u00ebr pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt, ashtu edhe p\u00ebr pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsit dhe autoritetet, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nuk kan\u00eb nj\u00eb pasqyr\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb t\u00eb ndikimit t\u00eb kushteve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs mbi sh\u00ebndetin e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve. Ligji p\u00ebr Sigurin\u00eb dhe Sh\u00ebndetin n\u00eb Pun\u00eb (Ligji Nr. 04\/L-161), megjith\u00ebse ofron disa udh\u00ebzime t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme, nuk p\u00ebrmban nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm t\u00eb mjaftuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr monitorimin dhe trajtimin e s\u00ebmundjeve profesionale. Pa nj\u00eb regjist\u00ebr komb\u00ebtar t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjeve profesionale, \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamundur t\u00eb krijohen politika efektive p\u00ebr parandalimin dhe trajtimin e k\u00ebtyre s\u00ebmundjeve, dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar nj\u00eb mbrojtje t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb p\u00ebr pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

            P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, sipas Konvent\u00ebs Nr. 161 t\u00eb Organizat\u00ebs Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Pun\u00ebs (ILO), shtetet an\u00ebtare jan\u00eb t\u00eb detyruara t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb sh\u00ebrbime t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetit n\u00eb pun\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb pavarura dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendruara n\u00eb monitorimin dhe parandalimin e rreziqeve t\u00eb lidhura me vendet e pun\u00ebs. Kosova aktualisht nuk i p\u00ebrmbush plot\u00ebsisht k\u00ebto k\u00ebrkesa, dhe kjo p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb sfid\u00eb t\u00eb madhe n\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushjen e standardeve nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetit dhe siguris\u00eb n\u00eb pun\u00eb.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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            Mjek\u00ebsia e Pun\u00ebs n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb: Nj\u00eb Deg\u00eb n\u00eb Rrezik t\u00eb Zhdukjes <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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            Mjek\u00ebsia e Pun\u00ebs n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rrezik t\u00eb zhdukjes, nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb q\u00eb ndikon drejtp\u00ebrdrejt n\u00eb aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e vendit p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur sh\u00ebndetin e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve. Aktualisht, vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb mjek i pun\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb aktiv, dhe ka vet\u00ebm tre specializant\u00eb q\u00eb ndjekin trajnimin n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb. Kjo munges\u00eb e mjek\u00ebve t\u00eb specializuar dhe infrastruktura e dob\u00ebt p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb pun\u00ebs e l\u00eb mij\u00ebra pun\u00ebtor\u00eb t\u00eb ekspozuar ndaj rreziqeve t\u00eb shumta pa mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb duhur.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

            N\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me Konvent\u00ebn Nr. 161 t\u00eb ILO, Kosova \u00ebsht\u00eb e detyruar t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbime t\u00eb mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb pun\u00ebs q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb pavarura dhe t\u00eb afta p\u00ebr t\u00eb trajtuar s\u00ebmundjet profesionale n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb efektive. Megjithat\u00eb, strategjia aktuale e propozuar, q\u00eb sugjeron p\u00ebrfshirjen e Mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Pun\u00ebs n\u00ebn sistemin e Mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb Familjare, \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtim me standardet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, sepse mjek\u00ebsia e p\u00ebrgjithshme nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e aft\u00eb t\u00eb adresoj\u00eb specifikat e s\u00ebmundjeve profesionale dhe rreziqet q\u00eb lidhen me vendet e pun\u00ebs.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

            Mungesa e nj\u00eb regjistri komb\u00ebtar p\u00ebr s\u00ebmundjet profesionale, q\u00eb do t\u00eb mund\u00ebsonte regjistrimin dhe analizimin e rasteve t\u00eb ekspozimit t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve ndaj rreziqeve n\u00eb pun\u00eb, e b\u00ebn t\u00eb pamundur identifikimin dhe ofrimin e trajtimeve t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr k\u00ebta pun\u00ebtor\u00eb. Ky boshll\u00ebk n\u00eb sistemin sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor t\u00eb pun\u00ebs duhet t\u00eb trajtohet n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me standardet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar q\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt kosovar\u00eb t\u00eb ken\u00eb qasje n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbime mjek\u00ebsore t\u00eb specializuara dhe t\u00eb mbrohen nga rreziqet e vendit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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            Rasti i Ekspozimit ndaj Azbestit: Nj\u00eb Shembull Alarmues <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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            Nj\u00eb shembull konkret i nj\u00eb krize t\u00eb pa menaxhuar n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ekspozimi i pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve n\u00eb sektorin e nd\u00ebrtimit ndaj azbestit, nj\u00eb substanc\u00eb e njohur kancerogjene. Azbesti \u00ebsht\u00eb i lidhur drejtp\u00ebrdrejt me s\u00ebmundje t\u00eb r\u00ebnda, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb kancerin e mushk\u00ebrive dhe azbestoz\u00ebn, dhe n\u00eb shum\u00eb vende p\u00ebrdorimi i tij \u00ebsht\u00eb ndaluar ose kufizuar rrept\u00ebsisht. Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, nuk ka nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm t\u00eb qart\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb monitoruar dhe trajtuar rastet e ekspozimit ndaj tij. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shembull i qart\u00eb i munges\u00ebs s\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs dhe mekanizmave mbik\u00ebqyr\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur sh\u00ebndetin e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

            Pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt shpesh nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb vet\u00ebdijsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr rrezikun q\u00eb u kanoset nga puna me azbest, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtesat e vjetra ku materiali \u00ebsht\u00eb ende i pranish\u00ebm. Kjo munges\u00eb nd\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsimi dhe mungesa e mbrojtjes ligjore dhe sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore krijon nj\u00eb situat\u00eb ku ekspozimi vazhdon pa kontrolle t\u00eb duhura. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb mjek\u00ebve t\u00eb specializuar n\u00eb Mjek\u00ebsin\u00eb e Pun\u00ebs dhe infrastruktur\u00ebs sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore adekuate, pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt nuk marrin trajtimin e nevojsh\u00ebm n\u00eb fazat e hershme t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjeve t\u00eb lidhura me azbestin.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

            Konventa Nr. 162 e Organizat\u00ebs Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Pun\u00ebs (ILO) mbi p\u00ebrdorimin e sigurt t\u00eb azbestit k\u00ebrkon q\u00eb shtetet an\u00ebtare t\u00eb vendosin masa p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt nga rreziqet q\u00eb sjell kjo substanc\u00eb. Kjo p\u00ebrfshin krijimin e sistemeve p\u00ebr monitorimin dhe trajtimin e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve t\u00eb ekspozuar ndaj azbestit, si dhe rregullimin e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb tij. N\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, k\u00ebto masa ende nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb zbatueshme n\u00eb praktik\u00eb, dhe pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt mbeten t\u00eb pambrojtur ndaj k\u00ebtij rreziku t\u00eb madh.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

            Mungesa e mb\u00ebshtetjes ligjore dhe mjek\u00ebsore p\u00ebr trajtimin e ekspozimit ndaj azbestit tregon nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr reforma t\u00eb menj\u00ebhershme n\u00eb Ligjin p\u00ebr Sigurin\u00eb dhe Sh\u00ebndetin n\u00eb Pun\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr nj\u00eb regjist\u00ebr komb\u00ebtar t\u00eb rasteve t\u00eb ekspozimit. Kosova duhet t\u00eb harmonizoj\u00eb politikat e saj me standardet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb konventat e ILO, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt nga nj\u00eb substanc\u00eb kaq e rrezikshme dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar s\u00ebmundje t\u00eb r\u00ebnda, q\u00eb shpesh b\u00ebhen t\u00eb pamenaxhueshme n\u00eb fazat e vona.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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            Disa nga Strategjit\u00eb Kryesore p\u00ebr Parandalimin dhe Trajtimin e S\u00ebmundjeve Profesionale n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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            P\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb trajtuar sfid\u00ebn e s\u00ebmundjeve profesionale n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, jan\u00eb t\u00eb domosdoshme veprime t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme dhe masa specifike:<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

            1. P\u00ebrcaktimi dhe Miratimi i Nj\u00eb Liste Zyrtare t\u00eb S\u00ebmundjeve Profesionale<\/span><\/b>: Kosova ka nevoj\u00eb urgjente p\u00ebr nj\u00eb list\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjeve profesionale. Nj\u00eb legjislacion i till\u00eb do t\u00eb siguronte nj\u00eb korniz\u00eb p\u00ebr identifikimin dhe kategorizimin e s\u00ebmundjeve q\u00eb lidhen me pun\u00ebn, duke mund\u00ebsuar regjistrimin e rasteve dhe zbatimin e masave parandaluese. Kjo do t’u mund\u00ebsonte pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve q\u00eb t\u00eb ken\u00eb akses n\u00eb kompensime t\u00eb drejta dhe trajtime mjek\u00ebsore t\u00eb specializuara, si dhe do t\u00eb krijonte nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm p\u00ebr monitorimin efektiv t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre rasteve.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li><\/ol>
              1. Zhvillimi dhe Rritja e Kapaciteteve t\u00eb Mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Pun\u00ebs<\/span><\/b>: P\u00ebr momentin, mungesa e mjek\u00ebve t\u00eb specializuar n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb serioze n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e sh\u00ebndetit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs. Duhet t\u00eb krijohen programe t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme trajnimi p\u00ebr mjek\u00ebt e rinj dhe t\u00eb sigurohet q\u00eb ekzaminimet sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore t\u00eb b\u00ebhen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb rregullt p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht ata q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb ekspozuar ndaj rreziqeve t\u00eb larta n\u00eb vendet e pun\u00ebs. Investimi n\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb mjek\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebs dhe infrastruktura t\u00eb posa\u00e7me \u00ebsht\u00eb jetik p\u00ebr mbrojtjen sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li><\/ol>
                1. P\u00ebrforcimi i Funksionimit t\u00eb Inspektoratit t\u00eb Pun\u00ebs<\/span><\/b>: Nj\u00eb inspektorat i fuqizuar dhe proaktiv \u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsor p\u00ebr monitorimin dhe zbatimin e standardeve t\u00eb siguris\u00eb dhe sh\u00ebndetit n\u00eb pun\u00eb. Kjo do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshinte inspektime t\u00eb rregullta dhe t\u00eb holl\u00ebsishme t\u00eb kushteve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs n\u00eb sektor\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikuar dhe garantimin q\u00eb pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsit t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushin detyrimet e tyre p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve. Nd\u00ebshkimi i shkeljeve dhe stimulimi p\u00ebr zbatimin e masave t\u00eb siguris\u00eb duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb nj\u00eb prioritet.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li><\/ol>
                  1. Krijimi i nj\u00eb Regjistri Komb\u00ebtar p\u00ebr S\u00ebmundjet Profesionale<\/span><\/b>: Regjistrimi i rasteve t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjeve profesionale \u00ebsht\u00eb esencial p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbledhur t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb besueshme dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar politika m\u00eb t\u00eb mira p\u00ebr parandalimin dhe trajtimin e tyre. Nj\u00eb regjist\u00ebr komb\u00ebtar do t\u00eb mund\u00ebsonte monitorimin e rasteve t\u00eb raportuara, duke ndihmuar n\u00eb identifikimin e sektor\u00ebve t\u00eb rrezikuar dhe n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimin e programeve specifike p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar s\u00ebmundjet dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar trajtime t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li><\/ol>
                    1. Rritja e Nd\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsimit dhe Edukimi p\u00ebr Pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt dhe Pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsit<\/span><\/b>: P\u00ebrtej zbatimit t\u00eb rregulloreve, edukimi dhe nd\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsimi i pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve dhe pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsve p\u00ebr rreziqet q\u00eb vijn\u00eb nga kushtet e pun\u00ebs dhe m\u00ebnyrat p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar s\u00ebmundjet profesionale \u00ebsht\u00eb vendimtar. Fushatat e nd\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsimit dhe trajnime t\u00eb specializuara mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsojn\u00eb njohurit\u00eb mbi sigurin\u00eb n\u00eb vendin e pun\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb inkurajojn\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e masave mbrojt\u00ebse.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                      P\u00ebrfundim <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                      Edhe 16 vjet pas shpalljes s\u00eb pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2008, Kosova ende nuk ka arritur t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtoj\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb mir\u00ebfillt\u00eb t\u00eb sigurimeve sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore dhe sociale p\u00ebr qytetar\u00ebt e saj, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb ekspozuar ndaj rreziqeve profesionale. Neni 21 i Kushtetut\u00ebs s\u00eb Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs u garanton qytetar\u00ebve nj\u00eb jet\u00eb me dinjitet, por mungesa e zbatimit t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb Nenin 51, q\u00eb rregullon <\/span>Mbrojtjen Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore dhe Sociale<\/span><\/b>, e l\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb garanci t\u00eb parealizuar. Q\u00eb nga miratimi i Kushtetut\u00ebs, asnj\u00eb qeveri nuk ka arritur t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem efektiv q\u00eb mbron sh\u00ebndetin dhe sigurin\u00eb e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

                      Ligji p\u00ebr <\/span>Sigurin\u00eb dhe Sh\u00ebndetin n\u00eb Pun\u00eb<\/span><\/b>, i miratuar n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb hap drejt p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimit t\u00eb kushteve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, por mbetet i paplot\u00eb p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket zbatimit dhe mb\u00ebshtetjes s\u00eb mjaftueshme. Pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt ende p\u00ebrballen me munges\u00ebn e mbrojtjes s\u00eb duhur ndaj s\u00ebmundjeve profesionale dhe aksidenteve n\u00eb pun\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs s\u00eb dob\u00ebt dhe munges\u00ebs s\u00eb mjek\u00ebve t\u00eb specializuar n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

                      Bazuar n\u00eb konventat e Organizat\u00ebs Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Pun\u00ebs (ILO), ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht <\/span>Konvent\u00ebn nr. 161 p\u00ebr Sh\u00ebrbimet e Sh\u00ebndetit n\u00eb Pun\u00eb<\/span><\/b> dhe <\/span>Konvent\u00ebn nr. 155 p\u00ebr Sigurin\u00eb dhe Sh\u00ebndetin n\u00eb Pun\u00eb<\/span><\/b>, Kosova ka detyrimin nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb pavarur t\u00eb mbrojtjes sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore p\u00ebr pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt. Strategjia aktuale, q\u00eb propozon p\u00ebrfshirjen e Mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Pun\u00ebs brenda sistemit t\u00eb Mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb Familjare, bie ndesh me frym\u00ebn e k\u00ebtyre konventave dhe nuk plot\u00ebson standardet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb cil\u00ebsis\u00eb. <\/span>Mjek\u00ebsia e Pun\u00ebs<\/span><\/b> \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb fush\u00eb e specializuar q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon trajnime specifike p\u00ebr adresimin e rreziqeve dhe s\u00ebmundjeve profesionale, dhe nuk mund t\u00eb mbulohet nga mjek\u00ebsia e p\u00ebrgjithshme.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

                      Prandaj, \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se Kosova duhet t\u00eb rishikoj\u00eb dhe t\u00eb reformoj\u00eb qasjen e saj ndaj mbrojtjes s\u00eb sh\u00ebndetit t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushur detyrimet kushtetuese dhe nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare. <\/span>Nd\u00ebrtimi i nj\u00eb sistemi t\u00eb mir\u00ebfillt\u00eb t\u00eb Mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Pun\u00ebs<\/span><\/b>, i pavarur nga mjek\u00ebsia familjare, \u00ebsht\u00eb i domosdosh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb garantuar nj\u00eb mbrojtje t\u00eb plot\u00eb sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb minimizuar rreziqet q\u00eb lidhen me kushtet e pun\u00ebs. Krijimi i nj\u00eb <\/span>regjistri komb\u00ebtar t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjeve profesionale<\/span><\/b> dhe fuqizimi i <\/span>Inspektoratit t\u00eb Pun\u00ebs<\/span><\/b> jan\u00eb gjithashtu masa ky\u00e7e p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar monitorim t\u00eb plot\u00eb dhe zbatim t\u00eb rregulloreve p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb dhe sh\u00ebndetin n\u00eb pun\u00eb.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

                      Vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrmes zbatimit t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre reformave dhe p\u00ebrmbushjes s\u00eb detyrimeve ligjore, Kosova mund t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb q\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e saj t\u00eb ken\u00eb kushte t\u00eb sigurta pune dhe mbrojtje sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore t\u00eb plot\u00eb, duke respektuar t\u00eb drejtat dhe standardet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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                      Referenca <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                      1. Organizata Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare e Pun\u00ebs (ILO), “Raport Global p\u00ebr Sigurin\u00eb dhe Sh\u00ebndetin n\u00eb Pun\u00eb”, 2024.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>
                      2. Organizata Bot\u00ebrore e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb (OBSH), “Raporti mbi Stresin n\u00eb Vendin e Pun\u00ebs”, 2023.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>
                      3. EU-OSHA (Agjencia Evropiane p\u00ebr Sigurin\u00eb dhe Sh\u00ebndetin n\u00eb Pun\u00eb), “\u00c7rregullimet Muskuloskeletore n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb: Nj\u00eb Analiz\u00eb Statistike”, 2024.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>
                      4. Safe Work Australia, “Raporti mbi Sigurin\u00eb dhe Sh\u00ebndetin n\u00eb Pun\u00eb”, 2023.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>
                      5. Universiteti i Harvardit, “Studimi mbi Stresin Kronik dhe S\u00ebmundjet Kardiovaskulare n\u00eb Vendin e Pun\u00ebs”, 2023.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>
                      6. German Social Accident Insurance (DGUV), “Sistemi Gjerman i Sigurimeve p\u00ebr S\u00ebmundjet Profesionale dhe Aksidentet n\u00eb Pun\u00eb”, 2023<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>
                      7. Kushtetuta e Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, Neni 21 dhe Neni 51 \u2013 Mbrojtja Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore dhe Sociale.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>
                      8. Ligji p\u00ebr Sigurin\u00eb dhe Sh\u00ebndetin n\u00eb Pun\u00eb Nr. 04\/L-161, Republika e Kosov\u00ebs.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>
                      9. Konventa Nr. 155 e Organizat\u00ebs Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Pun\u00ebs (ILO) mbi Sigurin\u00eb dhe Sh\u00ebndetin n\u00eb Pun\u00eb, 1981.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>
                      10. Konventa Nr. 161 e Organizat\u00ebs Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Pun\u00ebs (ILO) mbi Sh\u00ebrbimet e Sh\u00ebndetit n\u00eb Pun\u00eb, 1985.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>
                      11. Konventa Nr. 162 e Organizat\u00ebs Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Pun\u00ebs (ILO) p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e sigurt t\u00eb azbestit, 1986.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>
                      12. Ligji i Pun\u00ebs i Kosov\u00ebs Nr. 03\/L-212, Republika e Kosov\u00ebs, mbi t\u00eb drejtat dhe p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsit\u00eb e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve dhe pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsve.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>
                      13. Organizata Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare e Pun\u00ebs (ILO), “Statistikat Globale p\u00ebr Sh\u00ebndetin dhe Sigurin\u00eb n\u00eb Pun\u00eb”, 2024.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>
                      14. Iniciativa Kosovare p\u00ebr Stabilitet (IKS), “Kushtet e Pun\u00ebs n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb”, 2023.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>
                      15. Agjencia Evropiane p\u00ebr Sigurin\u00eb dhe Sh\u00ebndetin n\u00eb Pun\u00eb (EU-OSHA), “Raport p\u00ebr S\u00ebmundjet Profesionale”, 2024.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        Java Evropiane p\u00ebr Sigurin\u00eb dhe Sh\u00ebndetin n\u00eb Pun\u00eb 2024 na jep nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb reflektuar mbi nj\u00eb nga \u00e7\u00ebshtjet m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme dhe shpesh t\u00eb injoruara: s\u00ebmundjet profesionale dhe aksidentet n\u00eb vendin e pun\u00ebs. Nd\u00ebrsa numri i aksidenteve n\u00eb pun\u00eb ka r\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dekad\u00ebn e fundit, s\u00ebmundjet profesionale mbeten nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim i madh p\u00ebr … <\/p>\n

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